Manuals >Nonlinear Device Models Volume 1 >Bipolar Transistor Characterization
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Test Instruments

The HP 4141, HP/Agilent 4142, or HP 4145 can be used to derive DC model parameters from measured DC voltage and current characteristics.

The HP 4271, HP 4275, HP 4280, HP/Agilent 4284, or HP 4194 can be used to derive capacitance model parameters from measured capacitance characteristics at the device junctions.

Instrument-to-Device Connections

When the device is installed in a test fixture, verify the correct connection of device nodes by checking the inputs and outputs for the appropriate DUTs. The following table is a cross-reference of the connections between the terminals of a typical bipolar transistor and various measurement units. These connections and measurement units are defined in the model file.

Table 83 Instrument-to-Device Connections 
DUT
Collector
Base
Emitter
Substrate
Comments
dc
SMU1
SMU2
SMU3
SMU4


cbe
open
CM(H)
CM(L)
open
calibrate for stray capacitance
cbc
CM(L)
CM(H)
open
open
calibrate for stray capacitance
ccs
CM(H)
open
open
CM(L)
calibrate for stray capacitance
prdc
SMU1
SMU2
SMU3
SMU4


ac
NWA (Port2) and SMU1
NWA (Port1) and SMU2
ground
SMU4
calibrate for reference plane
Notes:
1. DUT is the name of the DUT as specified in DUT-Setup.
2. To read the table: dc has the dc measurement unit SMU1 connected to its collector, SMU2 connected to its base, SMU3 connected to its emitter, and SMU4 connected to its substrate.

Input and output tables in the various setups use abbreviations C (collector), B (base), E (emitter), and S (substrate) for the bipolar transistor nodes. These nodes are defined in the Circuit folder.

Measurement units (abbreviated as follows) are defined in Hardware Setup.

SMU# for DC measurement units

VM# for voltage monitor units

VS# for voltage source units

CM for capacitance measurement units

NWA for network analyzer port units


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